| |
|
 |
 |
| |
The
following discoveries were made in
Africa by expedition teams led by
Dr. Paul Sereno:
|
Suchomimus
tenerensis
"Crocodile Mimic"
Type: theropod, meat-eater
Age: 110 million
years old
Height at hip: 12
feet
Length: 36 feet
Discovery site: Niger,
West Africa
Notes: Suchomimus
was discovered in 1997 in the heart
of the Sahara Desert of Niger. It
was named for is bizarre, narrow,
4-foot long skull, which ends in a
cage of long, curved teeth, suggesting
that, like crocodiles, this dinosaur
ate fish. Suchomimus had
powerful forelimbs and foot-long thumb
claws. Suchomimus was the
largest and most common predator of
its day in Africa. Suchomimus
belongs to the Spinosaur family of
dinosaurs. Its closest relative is
Baryonx, a spinosaur dinosaur
discovered in England.
|
Afrovenator
abakensis
"African Hunter"
Type: theropod, meat-eater
Age: 135 million
years old
Height at hip: 8
feet
Length: 27 feet
Discovery site: Niger,
West Africa
Notes: Afrovenator
was discovered in 1993. It is the
most complete predatory dinosaur from
the Cretaceous period ever discovered
in Africa. Afrovenator's
skull has rows of long, blade-shaped
teeth for slicing into prey. Afrovenator's
bones reveal that it was a cousin
to Allosaurus, a 150-million-year-old
dinosaur that lived in North America,
however, Afrovenator has
longer, more slender bones and was
likely more light-weight and fleet-footed
than Allosaurus.
|
Jobaria
tiguidensis
"Africa's Dinosaur Giant"
Type:sauropod, plant-eater
Age: 135 million
years old
Height at hip: 15
feet
Length: 70 feet
Discovery Site: Niger,
West Africa
Notes: Jobaria
was discovered in 1997. It was a primitive,
long-necked dinosaur discovered in
a mass-death site in the Sahara. With
over 95% of its skeleton preserved,
Jobaria is the most complete
long-necked dinosaur ever discovered
from the Cretaceous period.
|
Deltadromeus
agilis
"Agile River Runner"
Type: theropod, meat-eater
Age: 90 million years
old
Height at hip: 8
feet
Length: 25 feet
Discovery Site: Morocco
Notes: Deltadromeus
was discovered in 1995 by Gabrielle
Lyon. Deltadromeus has extraordinarily
delicate and long limbs, making it
one of the fastest dinosaurs to have
existed.
|
Carcharodontosaurus
saharicus
"Shark-Toothed Reptile"
Type: theropod, meat-eater
Age: 90 million years
old
Length: 45 feet
Skull length: 5.5
feet
Discovery site: Morocco
Notes: Carcharodontosaurus
is Africa's answer to Tyrannosaurus.
One of the largest carnivores that
ever walked on earth, Carcharodontosaurus,
had 6-inch long serrated teeth. Sereno
and his team unearthed the Carcharodontosaurus
skull in the Moroccan Sahara in 1995,
solving a mystery borne from the destruction
of World War II. At the beginning
of this century, fragmentary bones
and some serrated teeth were discovered
in Egypt and described in scientific
literature.
|
Sarcosuchus
imperator
"Flesh-Eating
Crocodile emperor"
Type: crocodilian, meat-eater
Age: 110 million years old
Length: 40 feet
Discovery site: Niger, West
Africa
More information about
Sarcosuchus imperator can
be found at the SuperCroc
web site.
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|